Pinochle
Pinochle is a trick-taking game played with a 48 card deck. Pinochle players score points by forming combinations of cards into melds and also by traditional trick-taking. Thus, each pinochle hand.
Welcome to our beginner’s guide to the family-fun card game “Pinochle” (Fletcher style). This version of Pinochle described is a nearly traditional form of four-handed Pinochle. I wanted to create a simple beginner’s guide to help first-timers learn to play.
Pinochle is a card game of bidding and playing for tricks, with team members. Points are awarded for melds and wining point-cards. It’s a race between teams to a point count of 250.
- Pinochle multiplayer game. Classic card game with bidding, melds and taking tricks to score points; four players in two teams; double deck with no nines; score 500 to win; double deck pinochle card game.
- Full Playlist: more How to Play Card Games videos: http://www.howcast.com/vid.
- Pinochle is a trick-taking game played with a 48 card deck. Pinochle players score points by forming combinations of cards into melds and also by traditional trick-taking. Thus, each pinochle hand is played in three phases: bidding, melds, and tricks.
- Pinochle is a trick-taking and melding card game with components similar to Bridge, Euchre, Spades, and Hearts. Unexpectedly, it also has similarities to the popular kid’s game War. The game’s origin is from the French game Bezique.
A Pinochle deck can be built from two sets of standard poker decks, only using cards of 9, J, Q, K, 10, and Aces. This means there are two of each card, for example, you’ll find two 9♥, two A♠, etc. Another quick note about this 48-card deck – the order of power goes (lowest to highest) 9, J, Q, K, 10, A. I know you’ll be saying “why is the 10 out of place?” Not sure where that comes from, it’s just the way it is – something to make life interesting I guess. Pinochle consists of three major phases:
Bidding -> Melding -> Trick Play
| Bidding | Melding | Trick Play |
| Estimating Meld Points | Bid-winner declares Trump suit | Bid winner plays first |
| Bid for Trump | Then, bid-winner’s partner passes 4 cards | Here’s where you fight for tricks/point cards |
| – Where Trump is the chosen POWER suit | Bid-winner passes 4 cards back | Trump suit beats other suits |
| all members lay down meld combos | Follow suit, then trump, else any other card | |
| Partners try to send point cards | ||
| Point cards – equally 1 point (K, 10, A) |
When you want to bid – There are general guidelines when you would/or would not bid. Generally, you count (estimate) the meld points in your hand, add that to the potential trick points you think you could pull and that is the maximum bid you should go to. There is a nice feature that the bid-winning team gets to pass 4 cards from supporting member to the bid-winner, then the bid winner passes four back. This can dramatically help develop power in your trump and additional meld points. Certainly, there is strategy but much in chance.
Bidding –A very important phase allowing each team the opportunity to wager on the Trump suit, gaining a significant advantage in getting more points in melds and trick play. Starting with the person to the left of the dealer, each player can Pass, Bid-or-Bunch, or Open (opening starts the bid at 25). If no player opens, then the cards are re-delt. If at least one player opens, the opposing team is allowed to counter by sequentially increasing the bid until one team gives in a Passes. The winner of the bid get the honor of choosing the Trump suit.
Melding –Meld are points you acquire before the trick play begins. Meld and trick play points are added together. If that sum is greater than or equal to your bid, your team wins that hand and the points are added to your total. Same goes for the non-bid-winning team, albeit the numbers are generally much smaller. During the meld phase, all players lay down their melds for review and counting. Below are the meld combinations to look for during the bidding and melding phase.
Meld Point Combinations
| Simplified | ||
| Meld Name | Example | Point Value |
| Family | (A 10 K Q J) | 15 |
| Double Family | (A A 10 10 K K Q Q J J) | 150 |
| Marriage in Trump | (K Q) | 4 |
| Dix in Trump | -9 | 1 |
| Hundred Aces | (A♠ A♥ A♦ A♣) | 10 |
| Thousand Aces | (A♠ A♠ A♥ A♥ A♦ A♦ A♣ A♣) | 100 |
| Eighty Kings | (K♠ K♥ K♦ K♣) | 8 |
| Eight Hundred Kings | (K♠ K♠ K♥ K♥ K♦ K♦ K♣ K♣) | 80 |
| Sixty Queens | (Q♠ Q♥ Q♦ Q♣) | 6 |
| Six Hundred Queens | (Q♠ Q♠ Q♥ Q♥ Q♦ Q♦ Q♣ Q♣) | 60 |
| Forty Jacks | (J♠ J♥ J♦ J♣) | 4 |
| Four Hundred Jacks | (J♠ J♠ J♥ J♥ J♦ J♦ J♣ J♣) | 40 |
| Marriage in Non-Trump | (K Q) | 2 |
| Pinochle | (J♦ Q♠) | 4 |
| Double Pinochle | (J♦ J♦ Q♠ Q♠) | 30 |
Trick Play – After all melds are displayed, counted, and picked up, the bid-winner leads the first card. Each team is fighting for the most tricks/point cards. A trick consists of one round of each player playing a card, clockwise from the player that starts the trick. General notes:
- point cards are K, 10, and Ace (1 point each). These are totaled at the end of trick play.
- Total points available are 25. There are 24 point cards and last trick gets 1 point
- Trump suit always beats non-trump cards, regardless of card value
- each player must follow suit from the first card led
- if no cards left in led suit, you must play a trump
- if neither above, then you can play any remaining card
- a team partner wants to pass point cards to their partner’s winning card
- if you have a card that can win the hand, you must play it
Additional Notes – there are many subtleties around this fun game, most can be learned from more experienced players (or in more detailed instructions online) 🙂
Shooting the Moon = if you’ve bid up, but failed to get meld points you expected, you can say “I’m gonna shoot-the-moon!” This implies you (bid winner) will take every trick. You do not show any melds, opposing team does. If you shoot the moon, you can earn 50 points!!!
Bid-or-bunch = this is a bidding option that says, “I don’t really like my cards and want a re-deal, but if someone else bids, I’ll bid.” If all players say either pass or bid-or-bunch, then the cards will be re-dealt. This is a pass-cheat… 🙂
Card Passing = after your bid winner chooses trump, you can be thoughtful of your passing cards. If trump is spades, you might assume they have queens and might want to pass any Q♠ and J♦ (you just might make a double Pinochle for 30 points), otherwise pass the obvious trump cards and Aces 🙂
5/6 Nines = if you are dealt five nines (and no meld points) or six nines, you are able to toss in your cards and force a re-deal 🙂
Have fun and good luck!
Written by Bryan Fletcher
Pinochle Rules
Pinochle is a trick-taking and melding game popular in the United States. The game is derived from a variation of Bezaique and was brought to America by German immigrants. The name 'Pinochle' is a misspelling of the french word 'binochle' which means 'eyeglasses' or 'Two-eyes', referring to the meld 'Pinochle' which consists of a queen and a jack. Allegedly this refers to the fact that the game was originally played with a deck of cards where the queen of spades and jack of diamonds were depicted in profile, together showing two eyes. There are multiple variations of Pinochle in existence, each with differing rules and traditions, but the one on this site is a single-deck four handed partnership Pinochle. Pinochle is played with 4 players and a deck of 48 cards. The cards have two copies of each card rank and suit of ace (high), tens, king, queen, jack, and nines (low). note that unlike standard card games in Pinochle the tens are a high card, and will outrank the kings, queens, and jacks in trick taking. A single round in Pinochle consists of 6 phases.
- Dealing
- Bidding
- Exchanging
- Melding
- Trick-taking
- Scoring
Dealing
Pinochle is played in partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other at the table. The first dealer is chosen at random, but then dealership passes clockwise around the table. At the start of each round every player is dealt 12 cards. The player to the left of the dealer has first bid (see below).
Bidding
Once every player has been dealt 12 cards the auction begins. Here players bid the minimum number of points they believe their team can get during that round. The minimum bid is 250 points, and starts with the player to the left of the dealer. A player can either bid 10 or 20 points over the current bid, or pass. Once a player either passses or raises the bid the player on his left bids. A player that has passed on a bid is skipped and the player on his left bids instead. The last player not to pass wins the bid with the amount he last bid. If all players pass without bidding then the dealer makes the default bid of 250 points, and automatically wins the contract.
The winner of the bid has now won the right to:
- Declare the trump of the round
- Exchange 4 cards with his partner
- Lead the first trick
Winning the auction
The player who won the auction must declare the trump for that round.
Play Okay Pinochle
Next, the partner of the winning player must select and pass over exactly 4 cards from his hand to the winning player. The winner must then pass 4 cards back to his partner. There is no restriction on which cards are passed, but partners cannot communicate or consult with each other when selecting cards to pass. Passing cards is not optional, and each player must pass 4 cards. However the winning player can give back the cards his partner passed to him if he so chooses. The team that lost the auction cannot exchange any cards that round.
Melding
All players will form melds from their hand for points. There are three classes of melds. A single card can be part of multiple melds in different classes, but can only be a member of a single meld in a given class. For example a queen of hearts can be a member of a 'Hearts marriage' (Class 1 meld), and a member of 'Queens around' (Class 3 meld), but cannot also be a member of 'Run' (Class 1 meld) since it already appears in the hearts marriage. The points for the melds presented are tallied up and added to the score of that team for the round. The game will automatically form the highest scoring combination of melds from your hand and present those.
Valid Melds
The following are valid melds in Pinochle, and their respective point values:
Class 1 melds:- Run: Ten to Ace, all 5 cards in the current trump suit (H11 H12 H13 H10 H14). Worth 150 points.
- Run + King: A run with an extra king in the trump suit. (H11 H12 H13 H13 H10 H14). Worth 190 points.
- Run + Queen: A run with an extra queen in the trump suit. (H11 H12 H12 H13 H10 H14). Worth 190 points.
- Run + Marriage: A run with an extra royal marriage. (H11 H12 H12 H13 H13 H10 H14). Worth 230 points.
- Double run: Two runs in the trump suit. (H11 H11 H12 H12 H13 H13 H10 H10 H14 H14). Worth 1500 points.
- Dix: The nine of a trump. (H9). Worth 10 points.
- Royal marriage: King and queen of the trump suit. (H12 H13). Worth 40 points.
- Common marriage (or [suit] marriage): King and queen out of trump. (S12 S13). Worth 20 points.
- Pinochle: Jack of diamonds and queen of spades. (D11 S12). Worth 40 points.
- Double pinochle: Both jacks of diamonds and both queens of spades. (D11 D11 S12 S12). Worth 300 points.
- Aces around: One ace of each suit. (H14 S14 D14 C14). Worth 100 points.
- Aces abound: All 8 aces. (H14 H14 S14 S14 D14 D14 C14 C14). Worth 1000 points.
- Kings around: One king of each suit. (H13 S13 D13 C13). Worth 80 points.
- Kings abound: All 8 kings. (H13 H13 S13 S13 D13 D13 C13 C13). Worth 800 points.
- Queens around: One queen of each suit. (H12 S12 D12 C12). Worth 60 points.
- Queens abound: All 8 queens. (H12 H12 S12 S12 D12 D12 C12 C12). Worth 600 points.
- Jacks around: One jack of each suit. (H11 S11 D11 C11). Worth 40 points.
- Jacks abound: All 8 jacks. (H11 H11 S11 S11 D11 D11 C11 C11). Worth 400 points.
Trick taking
Once melding concludes trick taking starts. The player who won the auction leads the first trick, and then the winner of each trick leads the next one. The player leading the trick can play any card they wish, but other players must follow the restrictions below:
- You must play a card in the same suit as the lead card.
- If you cannot play a card in suit, you must play a trump.
- If you can neither follow suit or play a trump then you can play any card you wish
- You must take the trick if doing so does not violate the above rules.
Pinochle Scoring
. He must trump if able and thus takes the trick with his queen.The round ends when all 12 tricks have been taken.
Scoring
At the end of the round the players tally up their scores. Every ten (10), king, and ace collected as part of tricks is worth 10 points, as well as the last trick of the round. Thus a team can get a maximum of 250 points in the trick taking phase by getting all 8 tens, all 8 kings, all 8 aces, and the last trick of the round.
If a team is unable to get any points during the trick taking phase then they get no points that round, regardless of how many points they earned during melding. If the non bidding team gets at least 10 points (any ten, ace, king, or the last trick) during trick taking then their meld points and trick points are addded to their total score from previous rounds.
If the bidding team earns enough points from their melds and trick taking to match or exceed their bid then all their points are added to the total score. If they fail to meet their bid then they have 'gone set' and earn no points that round. In addition their bid is subtracted from their total score.
Voluntarily going set
If, after melding, the bidding team's bid is more than 250 points higher than their combined score they have gone set. The player who won the bid can at this moment throw in the hand. Doing this will cause them to go set, have their bid subtracted from their total score, the opposing team gets their melds added to their score, and the next round begins. The bidding team however can also choose to play the hand in the hopes of getting all 250 points avalible and causing their opponents to get 0 points for the round, somewhat lessening the damage. Teams can not throw in the hand under other conditions, if their bid is 250 points higher than their score or less they must play the hand.
Pinochle Pagat
Example:Bill won the bid at 330 points. After melding it is revealed that you and Bill only managed to get a combined 60 points. Since you can only get 250 points from the trick taking phase your team can never meet the 330 point bid, falling just short at 310 even if you get all the tricks. Bill decides that you cannot get all possible 250 points and throws in the hand. Your team loses 330 points and Mike and Lisa get whatever their melds are worth added to their total. The next round then begins. If Bill had so preferred he could have led the first trick and the round would have continued as normal.
Winning the game
Free Double Deck Pinochle Game
The game is won when either team has a total score of 1500 or greater at the end of a round. If both teams cross the finish line in the same round then the team who currently holds the bid wins regardless of the actual point values.
Example 1: You and Bill end the round with 1500 points, while Mike and Lisa only have 1200 points. You and Bill win the game.
Pinochle Score Sheet
Example 2: You and Bill end the round with 1700 points, while Mike and Lisa have 1600 points. Mike is the bidding player this round. Mike and Lisa thus win the game.